Measuring responsible AI in 136 countries
Measuring responsible AI in 136 countries
Measuring responsible AI in 136 countries
THEMATIC AREAS
THEMATIC AREAS

Labor protection and right to work

Labor protection and right to work

This thematic area examines the steps countries have taken to protect workers’ rights with specific regard to the risks AI poses to them, adapting to the increasing use of AI in the labor force.

Labor protections are broadly defined as the ‘protection of employment conditions, working conditions, and labor welfare as well as occupational safety, health and environmental conditions provided for an employee’.

SCORES
SCORES
SCORES

Country and regional scores

Bright spots

Goverment Frameworks - Kazakhstan

Goverment Frameworks - Kazakhstan

Goverment Frameworks - Kazakhstan

Goverment Frameworks - Kazakhstan

Government actions - Spain

Government actions - Spain

Government actions - Spain

Government actions - Spain

Non-state actors - Belgium

Non-state actors - Belgium

Non-state actors - Belgium

Non-state actors - Belgium

Background

Labor protections often include preventative measures that safeguard the legal, economic, social, technical aspects of a safe and healthy working environment, such as mitigating the risk of accidents and/or diseases that can arise from poor working conditions. Statutory labor protections may guarantee minimum wages; annual, sick and parental leave; due process for disciplinary actions and dismissal; health and safety standards; and the right to collective bargaining.

Background

Labor protections often include preventative measures that safeguard the legal, economic, social, technical aspects of a safe and healthy working environment, such as mitigating the risk of accidents and/or diseases that can arise from poor working conditions. Statutory labor protections may guarantee minimum wages; annual, sick and parental leave; due process for disciplinary actions and dismissal; health and safety standards; and the right to collective bargaining.

Relevance

Labor protections should encompass all components of the AI life cycle and value chain, starting from the extraction of mineral resources (e.g., copper, aluminum, zinc, nickel, iron, titanium, quartz, and polymer) needed to develop AI components. This includes the conceptualization and design phases of AI systems, as well as the development and training of algorithmic models through data collection, classification, and variable selection. Integrating labor protections within the AI lifecycle and value chain framework fosters a more inclusive discussion on the necessary protections for those involved in AI development and production, countering the tendency to focus solely on rights implications during AI deployment and management.

EVIDENCE

Evidence Explorer

Discover and compare all all the evidence collected under this thematic area using our Evidence Explorer tool

Use client
EVIDENCE

Evidence Explorer

Discover and compare all all the evidence collected under this thematic area using our Evidence Explorer tool

Use client
EVIDENCE

Evidence Explorer

Discover and compare all all the evidence collected under this thematic area using our Evidence Explorer tool

Use client
EVIDENCE

Evidence Explorer

Discover and compare all all the evidence collected under this thematic area using our Evidence Explorer tool

Use client
SCORES
SCORES
SCORES
SCORES

Country rankings by Labor protection and right to work

🇺🇸 United States of AmericaNorth America84.65
🇳🇱 NetherlandsEurope84.47
🇮🇪 IrelandEurope83.44
🇰🇷 Republic of KoreaAsia and Oceania82.67
🇩🇪 GermanyEurope81.14
🇨🇭 SwitzerlandEurope78.30
🇭🇷 CroatiaEurope77.58
🇮🇹 ItalyEurope69.31
🇪🇪 EstoniaEurope68.69
🇦🇺 AustraliaAsia and Oceania66.64
🇦🇪 United Arab EmiratesMiddle East63.99
🇸🇬 SingaporeAsia and Oceania63.23
🇶🇦 QatarMiddle East62.95
🇪🇸 SpainEurope62.63
🇵🇱 PolandEurope55.84
🇬🇧 United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern IrelandEurope55.25
🇧🇷 BrazilSouth and Central America51.99
🇺🇦 UkraineEurope45.54
🇺🇾 UruguaySouth and Central America44.88
🇫🇷 FranceEurope43.61
🇿🇦 South AfricaAfrica41.08
🇵🇹 PortugalEurope40.51
🇧🇪 BelgiumEurope37.19
🇵🇭 PhilippinesAsia and Oceania35.63
🇨🇱 ChileSouth and Central America35.38
🇬🇷 GreeceEurope35.30
🇨🇷 Costa RicaSouth and Central America34.85
🇯🇵 JapanAsia and Oceania34.22
🇭🇺 HungaryEurope34.14
🇨🇴 ColombiaSouth and Central America34.12
🇹🇼 Taiwan *Asia and Oceania32.43
🇲🇦 MoroccoAfrica32.38
🇨🇳 ChinaAsia and Oceania30.16
🇩🇴 Dominican RepublicCaribbean29.01
🇸🇮 SloveniaEurope28.79
🇰🇼 KuwaitMiddle East28.37
🇰🇿 KazakhstanAsia and Oceania26.16
🇹🇳 TunisiaAfrica25.88
🇵🇸 Palestine *Middle East25.74
🇻🇳 VietnamAsia and Oceania25.54
🇲🇾 MalaysiaAsia and Oceania24.94
🇴🇲 OmanMiddle East24.09
🇵🇪 PeruSouth and Central America23.89
🇲🇺 MauritiusAfrica22.89
🇵🇾 ParaguaySouth and Central America21.93
🇹🇭 ThailandAsia and Oceania21.67
🇵🇦 PanamaSouth and Central America21.46
🇯🇴 JordanMiddle East21.10
🇲🇩 Republic of MoldovaEurope20.27
🇷🇸 SerbiaEurope18.28
🇷🇼 RwandaAfrica18.08
🇧🇬 BulgariaEurope17.97
🇪🇹 EthiopiaAfrica17.21
🇸🇳 SenegalAfrica15.06
🇸🇦 Saudi ArabiaMiddle East13.45
🇪🇬 EgyptAfrica13.36
🇨🇦 CanadaNorth America13.02
🇦🇷 ArgentinaSouth and Central America12.60
🇷🇴 RomaniaEurope11.98
🇲🇪 MontenegroEurope10.83
🇭🇰 China, Hong Kong Special Administrative RegionAsia and Oceania10.16
🇸🇻 El SalvadorSouth and Central America9.69
🇧🇧 BarbadosCaribbean6.67
🇱🇻 LatviaEurope6.35
🇱🇹 LithuaniaEurope6.30
🇦🇬 Antigua and BarbudaCaribbean6.09
🇲🇽 MexicoNorth America5.00
🇽🇰 KosovoEurope4.90
🇰🇪 KenyaAfrica4.69
🇬🇪 GeorgiaEurope4.53
🇮🇳 IndiaAsia and Oceania4.53
🇳🇬 NigeriaAfrica4.53
🇿🇲 ZambiaAfrica4.37
🇰🇬 Kyrgyz RepublicAsia and Oceania4.06
🇵🇰 PakistanAsia and Oceania3.85
🇧🇭 BahrainMiddle East2.19
🇹🇯 TajikistanAsia and Oceania1.87
🇦🇫 AfghanistanAsia and Oceania0.00
🇦🇱 AlbaniaEurope0.00
🇩🇿 AlgeriaAfrica0.00
🇦🇲 ArmeniaAsia and Oceania0.00
🇦🇹 AustriaEurope0.00
🇦🇿 AzerbaijanAsia and Oceania0.00
🇧🇾 BelarusEurope0.00
🇧🇿 BelizeCaribbean0.00
🇧🇯 BeninAfrica0.00
🇧🇹 BhutanAsia and Oceania0.00
🇧🇴 Bolivia (Plurinational State of)South and Central America0.00
🇧🇼 BotswanaAfrica0.00
🇧🇫 Burkina FasoAfrica0.00
🇧🇮 BurundiAfrica0.00
🇰🇭 CambodiaAsia and Oceania0.00
🇨🇲 CameroonAfrica0.00
🇨🇫 Central African RepublicAfrica0.00
🇹🇩 ChadAfrica0.00
🇨🇮 Côte d'IvoireAfrica0.00
🇨🇩 Democratic Republic of the CongoAfrica0.00
🇪🇨 EcuadorSouth and Central America0.00
🇪🇷 EritreaAfrica0.00
🇫🇮 FinlandEurope0.00
🇬🇦 GabonAfrica0.00
🇬🇲 GambiaAfrica0.00
🇬🇭 GhanaAfrica0.00
🇬🇹 GuatemalaSouth and Central America0.00
🇬🇳 GuineaAfrica0.00
🇬🇾 GuyanaCaribbean0.00
🇭🇹 HaitiCaribbean0.00
🇭🇳 HondurasSouth and Central America0.00
🇮🇩 IndonesiaAsia and Oceania0.00
🇯🇲 JamaicaCaribbean0.00
🇱🇦 Lao People's Democratic RepublicAsia and Oceania0.00
🇱🇧 LebanonMiddle East0.00
🇱🇸 LesothoAfrica0.00
🇱🇷 LiberiaAfrica0.00
🇱🇾 LibyaAfrica0.00
🇲🇼 MalawiAfrica0.00
🇲🇱 MaliAfrica0.00
🇲🇳 MongoliaAsia and Oceania0.00
🇲🇿 MozambiqueAfrica0.00
🇲🇲 MyanmarAsia and Oceania0.00
🇳🇦 NamibiaAfrica0.00
🇳🇵 NepalAsia and Oceania0.00
🇳🇿 New ZealandAsia and Oceania0.00
🇳🇪 NigerAfrica0.00
🇲🇰 North MacedoniaEurope0.00
🇱🇨 Saint LuciaCaribbean0.00
🇸🇱 Sierra LeoneAfrica0.00
🇸🇰 SlovakiaEurope0.00
🇸🇴 SomaliaAfrica0.00
🇸🇸 South SudanAfrica0.00
🇱🇰 Sri LankaAsia and Oceania0.00
🇹🇬 TogoAfrica0.00
🇹🇹 Trinidad and TobagoCaribbean0.00
🇹🇲 TurkmenistanAsia and Oceania0.00
🇺🇬 UgandaAfrica0.00
🇹🇿 United Republic of TanzaniaAfrica0.00
🇺🇿 UzbekistanAsia and Oceania0.00
🇿🇼 ZimbabweAfrica0.00
🇺🇸 United States of America84.65
🇳🇱 Netherlands84.47
🇮🇪 Ireland83.44
🇰🇷 Republic of Korea82.67
🇩🇪 Germany81.14
🇨🇭 Switzerland78.30
🇭🇷 Croatia77.58
🇮🇹 Italy69.31
🇪🇪 Estonia68.69
🇦🇺 Australia66.64
🇦🇪 United Arab Emirates63.99
🇸🇬 Singapore63.23
🇶🇦 Qatar62.95
🇪🇸 Spain62.63
🇵🇱 Poland55.84
🇬🇧 United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland55.25
🇧🇷 Brazil51.99
🇺🇦 Ukraine45.54
🇺🇾 Uruguay44.88
🇫🇷 France43.61
🇿🇦 South Africa41.08
🇵🇹 Portugal40.51
🇧🇪 Belgium37.19
🇵🇭 Philippines35.63
🇨🇱 Chile35.38
🇬🇷 Greece35.30
🇨🇷 Costa Rica34.85
🇯🇵 Japan34.22
🇭🇺 Hungary34.14
🇨🇴 Colombia34.12
🇹🇼 Taiwan *32.43
🇲🇦 Morocco32.38
🇨🇳 China30.16
🇩🇴 Dominican Republic29.01
🇸🇮 Slovenia28.79
🇰🇼 Kuwait28.37
🇰🇿 Kazakhstan26.16
🇹🇳 Tunisia25.88
🇵🇸 Palestine *25.74
🇻🇳 Vietnam25.54
🇲🇾 Malaysia24.94
🇴🇲 Oman24.09
🇵🇪 Peru23.89
🇲🇺 Mauritius22.89
🇵🇾 Paraguay21.93
🇹🇭 Thailand21.67
🇵🇦 Panama21.46
🇯🇴 Jordan21.10
🇲🇩 Republic of Moldova20.27
🇷🇸 Serbia18.28
🇷🇼 Rwanda18.08
🇧🇬 Bulgaria17.97
🇪🇹 Ethiopia17.21
🇸🇳 Senegal15.06
🇸🇦 Saudi Arabia13.45
🇪🇬 Egypt13.36
🇨🇦 Canada13.02
🇦🇷 Argentina12.60
🇷🇴 Romania11.98
🇲🇪 Montenegro10.83
🇭🇰 China, Hong Kong Special Administrative Region10.16
🇸🇻 El Salvador9.69
🇧🇧 Barbados6.67
🇱🇻 Latvia6.35
🇱🇹 Lithuania6.30
🇦🇬 Antigua and Barbuda6.09
🇲🇽 Mexico5.00
🇽🇰 Kosovo4.90
🇰🇪 Kenya4.69
🇬🇪 Georgia4.53
🇮🇳 India4.53
🇳🇬 Nigeria4.53
🇿🇲 Zambia4.37
🇰🇬 Kyrgyz Republic4.06
🇵🇰 Pakistan3.85
🇧🇭 Bahrain2.19
🇹🇯 Tajikistan1.87
🇦🇫 Afghanistan0.00
🇦🇱 Albania0.00
🇩🇿 Algeria0.00
🇦🇲 Armenia0.00
🇦🇹 Austria0.00
🇦🇿 Azerbaijan0.00
🇧🇾 Belarus0.00
🇧🇿 Belize0.00
🇧🇯 Benin0.00
🇧🇹 Bhutan0.00
🇧🇴 Bolivia (Plurinational State of)0.00
🇧🇼 Botswana0.00
🇧🇫 Burkina Faso0.00
🇧🇮 Burundi0.00
🇰🇭 Cambodia0.00
🇨🇲 Cameroon0.00
🇨🇫 Central African Republic0.00
🇹🇩 Chad0.00
🇨🇮 Côte d'Ivoire0.00
🇨🇩 Democratic Republic of the Congo0.00
🇪🇨 Ecuador0.00
🇪🇷 Eritrea0.00
🇫🇮 Finland0.00
🇬🇦 Gabon0.00
🇬🇲 Gambia0.00
🇬🇭 Ghana0.00
🇬🇹 Guatemala0.00
🇬🇳 Guinea0.00
🇬🇾 Guyana0.00
🇭🇹 Haiti0.00
🇭🇳 Honduras0.00
🇮🇩 Indonesia0.00
🇯🇲 Jamaica0.00
🇱🇦 Lao People's Democratic Republic0.00
🇱🇧 Lebanon0.00
🇱🇸 Lesotho0.00
🇱🇷 Liberia0.00
🇱🇾 Libya0.00
🇲🇼 Malawi0.00
🇲🇱 Mali0.00
🇲🇳 Mongolia0.00
🇲🇿 Mozambique0.00
🇲🇲 Myanmar0.00
🇳🇦 Namibia0.00
🇳🇵 Nepal0.00
🇳🇿 New Zealand0.00
🇳🇪 Niger0.00
🇲🇰 North Macedonia0.00
🇱🇨 Saint Lucia0.00
🇸🇱 Sierra Leone0.00
🇸🇰 Slovakia0.00
🇸🇴 Somalia0.00
🇸🇸 South Sudan0.00
🇱🇰 Sri Lanka0.00
🇹🇬 Togo0.00
🇹🇹 Trinidad and Tobago0.00
🇹🇲 Turkmenistan0.00
🇺🇬 Uganda0.00
🇹🇿 United Republic of Tanzania0.00
🇺🇿 Uzbekistan0.00
🇿🇼 Zimbabwe0.00

*In the table above, data was collected for Chinese Taipei (commonly referred to as Taiwan) and the West Bank, which is under the administration of the Palestinian Authority. No data collection took place in Gaza. We recognize that these are, at the time of writing, disputed jurisdictions.

FEEDBACK
FEEDBACK
FEEDBACK
FEEDBACK

We welcome any feedback with regards to insights from the Index for the thematic areas. Feel free to reach out girai[at]globalcenter.ai

REPORT 2024

Global Index on Responsible AI Report 2024

Uniquely measured across human rights-based benchmarks, discover the evidence, trends, scoring and rankings of 138 countries globally.

REPORT 2024

Global Index on Responsible AI Report 2024

Uniquely measured across human rights-based benchmarks, discover the evidence, trends, scoring and rankings of 138 countries globally.

REPORT 2024

Global Index on Responsible AI Report 2024

Uniquely measured across human rights-based benchmarks, discover the evidence, trends, scoring and rankings of 138 countries globally.

REPORT 2024

Global Index on Responsible AI Report 2024

Uniquely measured across human rights-based benchmarks, discover the evidence, trends, scoring and rankings of 138 countries globally.