Measuring responsible AI in 136 countries
Measuring responsible AI in 136 countries
THEMATIC AREAS
THEMATIC AREAS
Human oversight and determination
Human oversight and determination
This thematic area measures steps countries have taken to facilitate human oversight and determination of AI systems, and to ensure a certain degree of human control in the design and operation of AI systems.
Human oversight can be defined as ‘the act of supervising something
[a practice, or process] by humans to ensure it is being done correctly’.
Human determination, which is often referred to as ‘human agency’, is defined as ‘the capacity of an individual to act with free will’.
SCORES
SCORES
SCORES
Country and regional scores
Bright spots
Goverment Frameworks - Singapore
Goverment Frameworks - Singapore
Goverment Frameworks - Singapore
Goverment Frameworks - Singapore
Government actions - New Zealand
Government actions - New Zealand
Government actions - New Zealand
Government actions - New Zealand
Civil Society - India
Civil Society - India
Civil Society - India
Civil Society - India
Background
In the context of AI, human oversight requires systems to be designed in a way that allows for human supervision or control and provides clear channels for intervention or interference by humans to prevent or disrupt adverse effects in the use and deployment of AI tools. It is also worth noting that the UNESCO Recommendation on the Ethics of AI, expands the traditional definition of human oversight to include ‘inclusive public oversight’ in appropriate circumstances.
Human determination enables individuals to exercise judgment, evaluate complex ethical considerations, and make informed decisions that consider the broader societal impact, ensuring that AI is aligned with human values and responsible use.
Background
In the context of AI, human oversight requires systems to be designed in a way that allows for human supervision or control and provides clear channels for intervention or interference by humans to prevent or disrupt adverse effects in the use and deployment of AI tools. It is also worth noting that the UNESCO Recommendation on the Ethics of AI, expands the traditional definition of human oversight to include ‘inclusive public oversight’ in appropriate circumstances.
Human determination enables individuals to exercise judgment, evaluate complex ethical considerations, and make informed decisions that consider the broader societal impact, ensuring that AI is aligned with human values and responsible use.
Relevance
The principle of 'human oversight and determination' is a crucial safeguard against the potential risks associated with AI systems. Its implementation involves incorporating human involvement in the design, development, use, and deployment of AI. This approach serves multiple purposes, including enhancing AI performance and safety, upholding ethical values such as legitimacy, accountability, human autonomy, agency, and fostering public trust in AI. Specifically, the introduction of policies mandating human oversight and determination acts as a quality control mechanism to prevent algorithmic harms, while also upholding human rights and dignity based on a rights-based approach to AI.
EVIDENCE
Evidence Explorer
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EVIDENCE
Evidence Explorer
Discover and compare all all the evidence collected under this thematic area using our Evidence Explorer tool
EVIDENCE
Evidence Explorer
Discover and compare all all the evidence collected under this thematic area using our Evidence Explorer tool
EVIDENCE
Evidence Explorer
Discover and compare all all the evidence collected under this thematic area using our Evidence Explorer tool
SCORES
SCORES
SCORES
SCORES
Country rankings by Human oversight and determination
🇳🇱 Netherlands | Europe | 97.31 |
🇩🇪 Germany | Europe | 93.70 |
🇬🇧 United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland | Europe | 92.64 |
🇨🇭 Switzerland | Europe | 91.32 |
🇪🇪 Estonia | Europe | 87.82 |
🇮🇪 Ireland | Europe | 85.63 |
🇨🇦 Canada | North America | 82.97 |
🇫🇷 France | Europe | 82.75 |
🇱🇹 Lithuania | Europe | 81.64 |
🇺🇾 Uruguay | South and Central America | 80.92 |
🇮🇹 Italy | Europe | 79.01 |
🇳🇿 New Zealand | Asia and Oceania | 77.59 |
🇦🇺 Australia | Asia and Oceania | 77.05 |
🇱🇻 Latvia | Europe | 73.62 |
🇦🇪 United Arab Emirates | Middle East | 72.66 |
🇸🇮 Slovenia | Europe | 70.39 |
🇸🇰 Slovakia | Europe | 67.19 |
🇸🇬 Singapore | Asia and Oceania | 66.49 |
🇯🇵 Japan | Asia and Oceania | 63.33 |
🇺🇸 United States of America | North America | 62.63 |
🇷🇴 Romania | Europe | 58.59 |
🇬🇷 Greece | Europe | 57.57 |
🇮🇩 Indonesia | Asia and Oceania | 51.27 |
🇧🇪 Belgium | Europe | 49.27 |
🇮🇳 India | Asia and Oceania | 48.15 |
🇧🇷 Brazil | South and Central America | 46.29 |
🇫🇮 Finland | Europe | 46.24 |
🇻🇳 Vietnam | Asia and Oceania | 45.79 |
🇨🇳 China | Asia and Oceania | 44.74 |
🇧🇬 Bulgaria | Europe | 44.67 |
🇸🇦 Saudi Arabia | Middle East | 44.40 |
🇦🇹 Austria | Europe | 43.81 |
🇵🇹 Portugal | Europe | 40.51 |
🇲🇰 North Macedonia | Europe | 37.78 |
🇵🇱 Poland | Europe | 36.58 |
🇭🇺 Hungary | Europe | 34.07 |
🇵🇭 Philippines | Asia and Oceania | 33.13 |
🇪🇸 Spain | Europe | 33.00 |
🇰🇷 Republic of Korea | Asia and Oceania | 31.54 |
🇭🇷 Croatia | Europe | 29.46 |
🇨🇷 Costa Rica | South and Central America | 28.40 |
🇰🇼 Kuwait | Middle East | 28.37 |
🇵🇸 Palestine * | Middle East | 28.14 |
🇲🇺 Mauritius | Africa | 28.10 |
🇯🇴 Jordan | Middle East | 27.12 |
🇩🇴 Dominican Republic | Caribbean | 25.71 |
🇲🇦 Morocco | Africa | 24.77 |
🇨🇴 Colombia | South and Central America | 24.29 |
🇹🇳 Tunisia | Africa | 23.23 |
🇸🇳 Senegal | Africa | 22.59 |
🇰🇪 Kenya | Africa | 21.96 |
🇱🇰 Sri Lanka | Asia and Oceania | 21.96 |
🇭🇰 China, Hong Kong Special Administrative Region | Asia and Oceania | 18.62 |
🇹🇼 Taiwan * | Asia and Oceania | 18.30 |
🇧🇭 Bahrain | Middle East | 17.94 |
🇷🇸 Serbia | Europe | 17.73 |
🇳🇬 Nigeria | Africa | 14.81 |
🇿🇦 South Africa | Africa | 13.02 |
🇲🇪 Montenegro | Europe | 10.83 |
🇦🇷 Argentina | South and Central America | 9.56 |
🇺🇦 Ukraine | Europe | 9.06 |
🇹🇹 Trinidad and Tobago | Caribbean | 6.46 |
🇵🇪 Peru | South and Central America | 5.26 |
🇲🇩 Republic of Moldova | Europe | 5.21 |
🇦🇲 Armenia | Asia and Oceania | 4.74 |
🇬🇪 Georgia | Europe | 4.53 |
🇲🇾 Malaysia | Asia and Oceania | 4.17 |
🇵🇰 Pakistan | Asia and Oceania | 3.85 |
🇹🇯 Tajikistan | Asia and Oceania | 1.87 |
🇦🇫 Afghanistan | Asia and Oceania | 0.00 |
🇦🇱 Albania | Europe | 0.00 |
🇩🇿 Algeria | Africa | 0.00 |
🇦🇬 Antigua and Barbuda | Caribbean | 0.00 |
🇦🇿 Azerbaijan | Asia and Oceania | 0.00 |
🇧🇧 Barbados | Caribbean | 0.00 |
🇧🇾 Belarus | Europe | 0.00 |
🇧🇿 Belize | Caribbean | 0.00 |
🇧🇯 Benin | Africa | 0.00 |
🇧🇹 Bhutan | Asia and Oceania | 0.00 |
🇧🇴 Bolivia (Plurinational State of) | South and Central America | 0.00 |
🇧🇼 Botswana | Africa | 0.00 |
🇧🇫 Burkina Faso | Africa | 0.00 |
🇧🇮 Burundi | Africa | 0.00 |
🇰🇭 Cambodia | Asia and Oceania | 0.00 |
🇨🇲 Cameroon | Africa | 0.00 |
🇨🇫 Central African Republic | Africa | 0.00 |
🇹🇩 Chad | Africa | 0.00 |
🇨🇱 Chile | South and Central America | 0.00 |
🇨🇮 Côte d'Ivoire | Africa | 0.00 |
🇨🇩 Democratic Republic of the Congo | Africa | 0.00 |
🇪🇨 Ecuador | South and Central America | 0.00 |
🇪🇬 Egypt | Africa | 0.00 |
🇸🇻 El Salvador | South and Central America | 0.00 |
🇪🇷 Eritrea | Africa | 0.00 |
🇪🇹 Ethiopia | Africa | 0.00 |
🇬🇦 Gabon | Africa | 0.00 |
🇬🇲 Gambia | Africa | 0.00 |
🇬🇭 Ghana | Africa | 0.00 |
🇬🇹 Guatemala | South and Central America | 0.00 |
🇬🇳 Guinea | Africa | 0.00 |
🇬🇾 Guyana | Caribbean | 0.00 |
🇭🇹 Haiti | Caribbean | 0.00 |
🇭🇳 Honduras | South and Central America | 0.00 |
🇯🇲 Jamaica | Caribbean | 0.00 |
🇰🇿 Kazakhstan | Asia and Oceania | 0.00 |
🇽🇰 Kosovo | Europe | 0.00 |
🇰🇬 Kyrgyz Republic | Asia and Oceania | 0.00 |
🇱🇦 Lao People's Democratic Republic | Asia and Oceania | 0.00 |
🇱🇧 Lebanon | Middle East | 0.00 |
🇱🇸 Lesotho | Africa | 0.00 |
🇱🇷 Liberia | Africa | 0.00 |
🇱🇾 Libya | Africa | 0.00 |
🇲🇼 Malawi | Africa | 0.00 |
🇲🇱 Mali | Africa | 0.00 |
🇲🇽 Mexico | North America | 0.00 |
🇲🇳 Mongolia | Asia and Oceania | 0.00 |
🇲🇿 Mozambique | Africa | 0.00 |
🇲🇲 Myanmar | Asia and Oceania | 0.00 |
🇳🇦 Namibia | Africa | 0.00 |
🇳🇵 Nepal | Asia and Oceania | 0.00 |
🇳🇪 Niger | Africa | 0.00 |
🇴🇲 Oman | Middle East | 0.00 |
🇵🇦 Panama | South and Central America | 0.00 |
🇵🇾 Paraguay | South and Central America | 0.00 |
🇶🇦 Qatar | Middle East | 0.00 |
🇷🇼 Rwanda | Africa | 0.00 |
🇱🇨 Saint Lucia | Caribbean | 0.00 |
🇸🇱 Sierra Leone | Africa | 0.00 |
🇸🇴 Somalia | Africa | 0.00 |
🇸🇸 South Sudan | Africa | 0.00 |
🇹🇭 Thailand | Asia and Oceania | 0.00 |
🇹🇬 Togo | Africa | 0.00 |
🇹🇲 Turkmenistan | Asia and Oceania | 0.00 |
🇺🇬 Uganda | Africa | 0.00 |
🇹🇿 United Republic of Tanzania | Africa | 0.00 |
🇺🇿 Uzbekistan | Asia and Oceania | 0.00 |
🇿🇲 Zambia | Africa | 0.00 |
🇿🇼 Zimbabwe | Africa | 0.00 |
*In the table above, data was collected for Chinese Taipei (commonly referred to as Taiwan) and the West Bank, which is under the administration of the Palestinian Authority. No data collection took place in Gaza. We recognize that these are, at the time of writing, disputed jurisdictions.
FEEDBACK
FEEDBACK
FEEDBACK
FEEDBACK
We welcome any feedback with regards to insights from the Index for the thematic areas. Feel free to reach out girai[at]globalcenter.ai
REPORT 2024
Global Index on Responsible AI Report 2024
Uniquely measured across human rights-based benchmarks, discover the evidence, trends, scoring and rankings of 138 countries globally.
REPORT 2024
Global Index on Responsible AI Report 2024
Uniquely measured across human rights-based benchmarks, discover the evidence, trends, scoring and rankings of 138 countries globally.
REPORT 2024
Global Index on Responsible AI Report 2024
Uniquely measured across human rights-based benchmarks, discover the evidence, trends, scoring and rankings of 138 countries globally.
REPORT 2024
Global Index on Responsible AI Report 2024
Uniquely measured across human rights-based benchmarks, discover the evidence, trends, scoring and rankings of 138 countries globally.
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